External Flash

Canon cameras have live view restrictions that affect flash triggering. The table below summarises the available options.

 

Flash options

  • Option 1 — E-TTL II flash via hotshoe. Works for all mid to high-end cameras. Disable live view exposure simulation in the camera settings. Does not work reliably on basic Rebel models because they re-enable exposure simulation after a few seconds.
  • Option 2 — Non-E-TTL flash or studio strobes via hotshoe-to-PC cord adapter. Works on mid/high-end cameras and mirrorless (e.g. EOS M50) when live view silent shooting and exposure simulation are disabled. Basic Rebel models require the External flash mode option in Photobooth Settings.
  • Option 3 — Camera’s built-in flash triggering a slave unit. Works on mid/high-end cameras when the built-in flash is set to manual (not E-TTL II, which fires a pre-flash). Basic Rebel models always use E-TTL II — use a slave unit with pre-flash cancellation.
  • Option 4 — Camera’s built-in flash. Works with all cameras but produces harsh, unflattering lighting.
  • Option 5 — Continuous or available lighting. No flash required. Works with all cameras but may cause issues if light levels are low or inconsistent.

 

Camera classification

Category Models
Mid to high-end 40D, 50D, 60D, 70D, 80D, 6D, 6D Mark II, 7D, 7D Mark II, 5D Mark II/III/IV, 1D series
Basic/low-end 200D/SL2, 100D/SL1, 2000D/T7, 4000D, 1300D/T6, 1200D/T5, 1100D/T3, 800D/T7i, 760D/T6s, 750D/T6i, 700D/T5i, 650D/T4i, 600D/T3i, 550D, 500D, 450D, 77D
Mirrorless EOS M50